Moultonbr/Lavaca County, Texasbr/29 34.463' N 97 08.726' Wbr/Directions: Start at the intersection of Main Street and Moore Street. The marker is on the southeast corner of the intersection.br/ br/Text: Adolph Hofner was born in Moulton in 1916 and became an early pioneer of the musical genre called western swing, popular in the late 1940s and 1950s. His musical repertoire encompassed western swing, pop, blues, country, jazz and traditional Czech folk songs. Hofner first came into musical prominence in the late 1930s with the Oklahoma Playboys. In the early 1940s, he and his younger brother Emil (nicknamed ldquo;Bashrdquo;) formed their own Band. In 1941, Hofner became the first to record the popular fiddle breakdown, ldquo;Cotton-Eyed Joe,rdquo; for Okeh Records. The song has become a Texas dance hall standard. ldquo;Maria Elena,rdquo; another folk ballad recorded in 1940, became Hofnerrsquo;s first and biggest hit. IN 1950, he signed with the Pearl Beer Brewing Company and changed the name of his band to Adolph Hofner and the Pearl Wranglers. In the San Antonio area, Adolph had a radio show starting in the mid-1950s and played with his band every Saturday for more than twenty-five years at the Farmerrsquo;s Daughter Dance Hall until 1993, when he suffered a stroke. Adolph and Bash recorded for such major record labels as Columbia, Decca, Imperial and for the smaller Sarg record label in Luling, Texas. Hofner died on June 2, 2000, and at the time of his death was survived by his wife, three children and various grandchildren. His peers recognized his pioneering work in Western Swing. Both Adolph and Bash were inducted into Nashvillersquo;s Country Music Hall of Fame, The Texas Western Swing Hall of Fame, The Texas Polka Music Association Hall of Fame and the Country Music Association of Texas Hall of Fame, among others.