Marathonbr/Brewster County, Texasbr/30 12.460' N 103 14.708' Wbr/Directions: Start at the intersection of N. 2nd Street and Avenue D. The house is on the northwest corner of the intersection.br/ br/Text: In 1883, completion occurred of the extension of the tracks by the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway (G.H amp; SA RY.) line located between El Paso and San Antonio. Retired sea captain Albion E. Shepard arrived in the region as a railroad surveyor. He acquired much land in the area, including Section 18, Block 4 of the G.H. amp; S.A. Railway Survey. Tradition documents the naming of Marathon to Capt. Shepard's observation of the similarity of the valley and it encircling hills to Marathon, Greece where the mountains meet the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. At this site, Captain Shepard applied for a post office in September 1882 where he became the first postmaster. He deeded Section 18 to his son Ben Shepard for the creation of Marathon Townsite on December 6, 1885 on an existing siding of the railroad. Captain Shepard established ldquo;Iron Mountain Ranchrdquo; on 58 sections of ranchland bought from F.W. Folts on March 10, 1882, located in the Glass Mountains along the north line of the Marathon Basin. The ranch stocked with as many as 25,000 sheep, managed by herders with no fences. Prior to 1887, Shepard built a large two-story adobe home facing Marathonrsquo;s public square located at North Avenue ldquo;Drdquo; and North 2nd Street. The square-plan colonial revival home contains four large rooms on each floor and features a hipped roof and full-length double gallery with square porch supports. Adobe blocks were made locally, while lumber and furnishings were delivered by rail. The house was later acquired by the Hess Family, owners of a mercantile and hardware store and ranching neighbors of Shepard. The house, which remained in the Hess Family until the 1980s, evoked the ranching and civic contributions of pioneer settlers of the community.